Appendix C: 2012 LSIPs
Table C1 presents the detailed list of the LSIPs that were included in the analysis for the Global Status of CCS: 2012 report. The 2012 LSIP number correlates with the world map of LSIPs (Figure 9) and regional maps (Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14) presented in Chapter 2.
TABLE C1 2012 LSIPs (click anywhere in the table and use <- and -> keys to srcoll)
| LSIP NO2012 | OVERALL ASSET LIFECYCLE STAGE | PROJECT NAME | DISTRICT | COUNTRY | INDUSTRY | CAPTURE TYPE | TRANSPORT TYPE | TRANSPORT DISTANCE | PRIMARY STORAGE OPTION | CAPTURE CAPACITY | YEAR OF OPERATION | CAPTURE ASSET LIFECYCLE STAGE | TRANSPORT ASSET LIFECYCLE STAGE | STORAGE ASSET LIFECYCLE STAGE | LSIP NO2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Operate | Val Verde Natural Gas Plants | Texas | United States | Natural gas processing | Pre-combustion (gas processing) | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 132 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 1.3 Mtpa | 1972 | Operate | Operational transport | Commercial agreement EOR | 1 |
| 2 | Operate | Enid Fertilizer CO2-EOR Project | Oklahoma | United States | Fertiliser production | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 225 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 0.68 Mtpa | 1982 | Operate | Operational transport | Commercial agreement EOR | 2 |
| 3 | Operate | Shute Creek Gas Processing Facility | Wyoming | United States | Natural gas processing | Pre-combustion (gas processing) | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 190 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 7 Mtpa | 1986 | Operate | Operational transport | Commercial agreement EOR | 3 |
| 4 | Operate | Sleipner CO2 Injection | North Sea | Norway | Natural gas processing | Pre-combustion (gas processing) | Direct injection | 0 km | Offshore deep saline formations | 1 Mtpa (+0.2 Mtpa in construction) | 1996 | Operate | Operational transport | Operating storage facilities | 4 |
| 5 | Operate | Great Plains Synfuel Plant and Weyburn. Midale Project | Saskatchewan | Canada | Synthetic natural gas | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 315 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 3 Mtpa | 2000 | Operate | Operational transport | Commercial agreement EOR | 5 |
| 6 | Operate | In Salah CO2 Storage | Wilaya de Ouargla | Algeria | Natural gas processing | Pre-combustion (gas processing) | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 14 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 1 Mtpa | 2004 | Operate | Operational transport | Operating storage facilities | 6 |
| 7 | Operate | Snøhvit CO2 Injection | Barents Sea | Norway | Natural gas processing | Pre-combustion (gas processing) | Onshore to offshore pipeline | 152 km | Offshore deep saline formations | 0.7 Mtpa | 2008 | Operate | Operational transport | Operating storage facilities | 7 |
| 8 | Operate | Century Plant | Texas | United States | Natural gas processing | Pre-combustion (gas processing) | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 256 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 8.5 Mtpa (5 Mtpa in operation + 3.5 Mtpa in construction) | 2010 | Operate | Operational transport | Commercial agreement EOR | 8 |
| 9 | Execute | Air Products Steam Methane Reformer EOR Project | Texas | United States | Hydrogen production | Post-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 101–150 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 1 Mtpa | 2012 | Execute | Operational transport | Commercial agreement EOR | 15 |
| 10 | Execute | Lost Cabin Gas Plant | Wyoming | United States | Natural gas processing | Pre-combustion (gas processing) | Onshore to onshore pipeline | Not specified | Enhanced oil recovery | 1 Mtpa | 2012 | Execute | Construction of pipeline | Commercial agreement EOR | 9 |
| 11 | Execute | Illinois Industrial Carbon Capture and Storage Project | Illinois | United States | Chemical production | Industrial separation | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 1.6 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 1 Mtpa | 2013 | Execute | Construction of pipeline | Constructing storage facilities | 10 |
| 12 | Execute | Alberta Carbon Trunk Line (ACTL) with Agrium CO2 Stream | Alberta | Canada | Fertiliser production | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 240 km | Enhanced oil recovery | Up to 0.59 Mtpa (initially 0.29 Mtpa) | 2014 | Execute | Design of pipeline | Commercial agreement EOR | 12 |
| 13 | Execute | Boundary Dam Integrated Carbon Capture and Sequestration Demonstration Project | Saskatchewan | Canada | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 100 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 1 Mtpa | 2014 | Execute | Design of pipeline | Advanced negotiations EOR | 11 |
| 14 | Execute | Kemper County IGCC Project | Mississippi | United States | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 75 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 3.5 Mtpa | 2014 | Execute | Design of pipeline | Commercial agreement EOR | 13 |
| 15 | Execute | Gorgon Carbon Dioxide Injection Project | Western Australia | Australia | Natural gas processing | Pre-combustion (gas processing) | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 7 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 3.4–4.1 Mtpa | 2015 | Execute | Construction of pipeline | Constructing storage facilities | 14 |
| 16 | Execute | Quest | Alberta | Canada | Hydrogen production | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 84 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 1.08 Mtpa | 2015 | Execute | Construction of pipeline | Constructing storage facilities | 27 |
| 17 | Define | Coffeyville Gasification Plant | Kansas | United States | Fertiliser production | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 112 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 0.85 Mtpa | 2013 | Define | Construction of pipeline | Commercial agreement EOR | 16 |
| 18 | Define | Lake Charles Gasification | Louisiana | United States | Synthetic natural gas | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | Not specified | Enhanced oil recovery | 4.5 Mtpa | 2014 | Define | Design of pipeline | Commercial agreement EOR | 17 |
| 19 | Define | Alberta Carbon Trunk Line (ACTL) with North West Sturgeon Refinery CO2 Stream | Alberta | Canada | Oil refining | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 240 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 1.2 Mtpa | 2015 | Define | Design of pipeline | Commercial agreement EOR | 18 |
| 20 | Define | ESI CCS Project | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | Iron and steel production | Industrial separation | Onshore to onshore pipeline | Not specified | Enhanced oil recovery | 0.8 Mtpa | 2015 | Define | Design of pipeline | Advanced negotiations EOR | 21 |
| 21 | Define | Medicine Bow Coal-to-Liquids Facility | Wyoming | United States | Coal-to-liquids (CTL) | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | Not specified | Enhanced oil recovery | 3.6 Mtpa | 2015 | Define | Operational transport | Commercial agreement EOR | 23 |
| 22 | Define | NRG Energy Parish CCS Project | Texas | United States | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 130 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 1.4–1.6 Mtpa | 2015 | Define | Design of pipeline | Commercial agreement EOR | New |
| 23 | Define | OXYCFB 300 Compostilla Project | Leon | Spain | Power generation | Oxyfuel combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 120 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 1.1 Mtpa | 2015 | Define | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 24 |
| 24 | Define | Porto Tolle | Veneto | Italy | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to offshore pipeline | 101–150 km | Offshore deep saline formations | 1 Mtpa | 2015 | Define | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 25 |
| 25 | Define | Rotterdam Opslag en Afvang Demonstratieproject (ROAD) | Zuid-Holland | The Netherlands | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to offshore pipeline | 26 km | Offshore depleted oil and gas reservoirs | 1 Mtpa | 2015 | Define | Design of pipeline | Constructing storage facilities | 28 |
| 26 | Define | Swan Hills Synfuels A ‘In-Situ Coal Gasification/Power Generation Project’ | Alberta | Canada | Synthetic natural gas | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 51–100 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 1.2–1.4 Mtpa | 2015 | Define | Design of pipeline | Advanced negotiations EOR | 48 |
| 27 | Define | Texas Clean Energy Project | Texas | United States | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | ≤50 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 2.5 Mtpa | 2015 | Define | Operational transport | Commercial agreement EOR | 19 |
| 28 | Define | Don Valley Power Project | South Yorkshire | United Kingdom | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to offshore pipeline | 425 km for EOR, 175km to alternative saline site | Enhanced oil recovery | 4.75 Mtpa | 2016 | Define | Design of pipeline | Advanced negotiations EOR | 43 |
| 29 | Define | Green Hydrogen | Zuid-Holland | Netherlands | Hydrogen production | Industrial separation | Onshore to offshore pipeline | 26 km | Offshore depleted oil and gas reservoirs | 0.5 Mtpa | 2016 | Define | Design of pipeline | Detailed site characterisation | 31 |
| 30 | Define | Spectra Fort Nelson CCS Project | British Columbia | Canada | Natural gas processing | Pre-combustion (gas processing) | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 35 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 2.2 Mtpa | 2016 | Define | Design of pipeline | Detailed site characterisation | 29 |
| 31 | Define | ULCOS - Blast Furnace | Lorraine | France | Iron and steel production | Industrial separation | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 51–100 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 0.7 Mtpa | 2016 | Define | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 34 |
| 32 | Define | Bełchatów CCS | Łódź | Poland | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 101–150 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 1.6–1.8 Mtpa | 2017 | Define | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 20 |
| 33 | Define | Hydrogen Energy California Project (HECA) | California | United States | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 6.4 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 3 Mtpa | 2017 | Define | Design of pipeline | Advanced negotiations EOR | 36 |
| 34 | Define | PurGen One | New Jersey | United States | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to offshore pipeline | 160 km | Offshore deep saline formations | 2.6 Mtpa | 2017 | Define | Design of pipeline | Detailed site characterisation | 38 |
| 35 | Define | Taylorville Energy Center | Illinois | United States | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 8 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 1.92 Mtpa | 2017 | Define | Design of pipeline | Detailed site characterisation | 32 |
| 36 | Define | Hydrogen Power Abu Dhabi (HPAD) | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 201–250 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 1.7 Mtpa | 2018 | Define | Define of pipeline | Advanced negotiation EOR | 37 |
| 37 | Define | Tenaska Trailblazer Energy Center | Texas | United States | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 201–50 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 5.75 Mtps | Not specified | Define | Not specified | Identifying prospective EOR | 37 |
| 38 | Evaluate | C.GEN North Killingholme Power Project | North Lincolnshire | United Kingdom | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to offshore pipeline | 151–200 km | Offshore deep saline formations | 2.5 Mtpa | 2015 | Define | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 40 |
| 39 | Evaluate | Cash Creek Generation | Kentucky | United States | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | Not specified | Enhanced oil recovery | 2 Mtpa | 2015 | Evaluate | Design of pipeline | Advanced negotiations EOR | 41 |
| 40 | Evaluate | Getica CCS Demonstration Project | Gorj County | Romania | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 40 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 1.5 Mtpa | 2015 | Define | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 44 |
| 41 | Evaluate | Indiana Gasification | Indiana | United States | Synthetic natural gas | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | Not specified | Enhanced oil recovery | 4.5 Mtpa | 2015 | Evaluate | Design of pipeline | Commercial agreement EOR | 45 |
| 42 | Evaluate | Mississippi Gasification (Leucadia) | Mississippi | United States | Synthetic natural gas | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 176 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 4Mtpa | 2015 | Evaluate | Design of pipeline | Commercial agreement EOR | 46 |
| 43 | Evaluate | Riley Ridge Gas Plant | Wyoming | United States | Natural gas processing | Pre-combustion (gas processing) | Onshore to orshore pipeline | Not specified | Enhanced oil recovery | 2.5 Mtpa | 2015 | Evaluate | Design of pipeline | Preliminary negotiations EOR | 47 |
| 44 | Evaluate | FutureGen 2.0 Oxy-Combustion Large Scale Test | Illinois | United States | Power generation | Oxyfuel combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | ≤50 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 1.3 Mtpa | 2016 | Define | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 50 |
| 45 | Evaluate | Teesside Low Carbon | North East England | United Kingdom | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to offshore pipeline | 225 km | Offshore deep saline formations | 2.5 Mtpa | 2016 | Define | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 49 |
| 46 | Evaluate | White Rose CCS Project (formerly UK Oxy CCS Demonstration) | North Yorkshire | United Kingdom | Power generation | Oxyfuel combustion | Onshore to offshore pipeline | Not specified | Offshore deep saline formations | 2 Mtps | 2016 | Define | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 55 |
| 47 | Evaluate | Korea-CCS 1 | Not Decided | Korea | Power generation | Post-combustion | Ship/tanker | 251–300 km | Offshore deep saline formations | 1 Mtpa | 2017 | Evaluate | Not specified | Exploration of prospective sites | 61 |
| 48 | Evaluate | Peterhead Gas CCS Project | Aberdeenshire | United Kingdom | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 102 km | Offshore depleted oil and gas reservoirs | 0.97 Mtpa | 2017 | Evaluate | Conversion of pipeline | Constructing storage facilities | 53 |
| 49 | Evaluate | Quintana South Heart Project | North Dakota | United States | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | Not specified | Enhanced oil recovery | 2.1 Mtpa | 2017 | Evaluate | Not specified | Identifying prospective EOR customers | 63 |
| 50 | Evaluate | Sinopec Shengli Oil Field EOR Project | Shandong | China | Power generation | Post-combustion | Ship/tanker | 51–100 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 1 Mtpa | 2017 | Evaluate | Not specified | Preliminary negotiations EOR | 39 |
| 51 | Evaluate | South West CO2 Geosequestration Hub (South West Hub) | Western Australia | Australia | Fertiliser production | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 51–100 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 2–3 Mtpa | 2017 | Define | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 42 |
| 52 | Evaluate | Bow City Power Project | Alberta | Canada | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | ≤50 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 1 Mtpa | 2018 | Define | Design of pipeline | Preliminary negotiations EOR | 57 |
| 53 | Evaluate | CarbonNet Project | Victoria | Australia | Power generation | Not decided | Onshore to offshore pipeline | 51–100 km | Offshore deep saline formations | 1 Mtpa | 2018 | Evaluate | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 64 |
| 54 | Evaluate | Eemshaven CCS | Groningen | Netherlands | Power generation | Post-combustion | Ship/tanker | Not specified | Enhanced oil recovery | 1.1 Mtpa | 2018 | Evaluate | Not specified | Preliminary negotiations EOR | 35 |
| 55 | Evaluate | Emirates Aluminium CCS Project | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 351–400 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 2 Mtpa | 2018 | Define | Design of pipeline | Advanced negotiations EOR | 59 |
| 56 | Evaluate | Kentucky NewGas | Kentucky | United States | Synthetic natural gas | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | Not specified | Various storage options being considered | 5 Mtpa | 2018 | Evaluate | Not specified | Exploration of prospective sites | 60 |
| 57 | Evaluate | Southland Coal to Fertiliser Project | Southland | New Zealand | Fertiliser production | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 51–100 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 1 Mtpa | 2018 | Evaluate | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 65 |
| 58 | Evaluate | Pegasus Rotterdam | Zuid-Holland | Netherlands | Power generation | Oxyfuel combustion | Onshore to offshore pipeline | 151–200 km | Offshore depleted oil and gas reservoirs | 2.5 Mtpa | 2019 | Define | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 62 |
| 59 | Evaluate | Full-scale CO2 Capture Mongstad (CCM) | Hordaland | Norway | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to offshore pipeline | Not decided | Offshore deep saline formations | 1 Mtpa | 2020 | Evaluate | Design of pipeline | Exploration of prospective sites | 66 |
| 60 | Evaluate | HuaNeng GreenGen IGCC Project | Tianjin | China | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 151–200 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 2 Mtpa | 2020 | Evaluate | Not specified | Exploration of prospective sites | 51 |
| 61 | Evaluate | Surat Basin CCS Project | Queensland | Australia | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 151–200 km | Onshore deep sandstone formations | 1 Mtpa | 2020 | Evaluate | Design of pipeline | Assessing suitability of storage site/s | 56 |
| 62 | Identify | Jilin Oil Field EOR Project (Phase 2) | Jilin | China | Natural gas processing | Pre-combustion (gas processing) | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 151–200 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 0.8–1 Mtpa | 2015 | Identify | Design of pipeline | Preliminary negotiations EOR | New |
| 63 | Identify | Industrikraft Möre AS Norway | Møre og Romsdal | Norway | Power generation | Post-combustion | Combination (pipeline and shipping) | Not specified | Not specified | 1.4–1.6 Mtpa | 2016 | Define | Not specified | Not specified | New |
| 64 | Identify | Korea-CCS 2 | Not Decided | Korea | Power generation | Oxyfuel or pre-combustion | Ship/tanker | 251–300 km | Offshore deep saline formations | 1 Mtpa | 2019 | Identify | Not specified | Exploration of prospective sites | 70 |
| 65 | Identify | Sargas Green Power Plant Malta | Delimara | Malta | Power generation | Post-combustion | Ship/tanker | 351–400 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 1.2 Mtpa | 2017 | Identify | Not specified | Identifying prospective EOR customers | New |
| 66 | Identify | Caledonia Clean Energy Project | Scotland | United Kingdom | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to offshore pipeline | Not specified | Enhanced oil recovery | Not specified | 2018 | Identify | Not specified | Not specified | New |
| 67 | Identify | Maritsa Thermal Power Plant CCS Project | Stara Zagora | Bulgaria | Power generation | Post-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | Not specified | Onshore deep saline formations | 2.5 Mtpa | 2020 | Identify | Design of pipeline | Exploration of prospective sites | 73 |
| 68 | Identify | Shenhua Ordos CTL Project | Inner Mongolia | China | Coal-to-liquids (CTL) | Industrial separation | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 201–250 km | Onshore deep saline formations | 1 Mtpa | 2020 | Identify | Not specified | Exploration of prospective sites | 74 |
| 69 | Identify | Shenhua/Dow Chemicals Coal to Chemicals Plant Project (Yulin) | Shaanxi | China | Chemical production | Industrial separation | Onshore to onshore pipeline | ≤50 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 2–3 Mtpa | Not specified | Identify | Not specified | Exploration of prospective sites | 71 |
| 70 | Identify | Daqing Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Project | Heilongjiang | China | Power generation | Oxyfuel combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | Not specified | Enhanced oil recovery | 1 Mtpa | Not specified | Identify | Design of pipeline | Exploration of prospective sites | New |
| 71 | Identify | Dongguan Taiyangzhou IGCC with CCS Project | Guangdong | China | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 101–150 km | Onshore depleted oil and gas reservoirs | 1 Mtpa | Not specified | Identify | Not specified | Exploration of prospective sites | 69 |
| 72 | Identify | Dongying Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Project | Shandong | China | Power generation | Not decided | Onshore to onshore pipeline | ≤50 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 1 Mtpa | Not specified | Identify | Not specified | Identifying prospective EOR customers | New |
| 73 | Identify | Lianyungang IGCC with CCS Project | Jiangsu | China | Power generation | Pre-combustion | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 201–250 km | Enhanced oil recovery | 1 Mtpa | Not specified | Identify | Not specified | Identifying prospective EOR customers | 68 |
| 74 | Identify | Shanxi International Energy Group CCUS project | Shanxi | China | Power generation | Oxyfuel combustion | Not specified | Not specified | Various storage options being considered | 2–3 Mtpa | Not specified | Identify | Not specified | Exploration of prospective sites | New |
| 75 | Identify | Shen Hua Ningxia Coal to Liquid Plant Project | Ningxia | China | Coal-to-liquids (CTL) | Industrial separation | Onshore to onshore pipeline | 201–250 km | Various storage options being considered | 2 Mtpa | Not specified | Identify | Not specified | Exploration of prospective sites | New |
