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西オーストラリア州 温室効果ガスの回収・貯留: 二つのプロジェクトの物語
西オーストラリア州 温室効果ガスの回収・貯留: 二つのプロジェクトの物語

6th June 2013

Topic(s): Carbon capture use and storage (CCUS), Health safety and environment

西オーストラリア州では二つのCCSプロジェクトが計画されている。両プロジェクトとも、豪州連邦政府及び西オーストラリア州政府の共同パートナーシップによる支援を受けている。一方のプロジェクトは液化天然ガス(LNG: Liquefied Natural Gas)プラントから発生するCO2を貯留し、もう一方は石炭を燃焼する産業及び石炭火力発電によって生じるCO2を貯留する。両者が違う点は、社会及び環境への影響並びに貯留層の地質である。一方は動物相を保護する価値が高く、人の住んでいない場所に立地しており、他方は人口の多い農業地域である。また、一方には従来型の貯留用シールがあり、他方は複数のトラップメカニズムを採用している。両プロジェクトを合わせると、西オーストラリア州のCO2排出量の11%を貯留する容量がある。

本書ではこれらの最先端のプロジェクトの相違点及び共通点を検証する。

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The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.

Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.

世界の産業向けCCS技術のロードマップ 部門別評価:排出源とシンクのマッチング
世界の産業向けCCS技術のロードマップ 部門別評価:排出源とシンクのマッチング

6th June 2013

Topic(s): Carbon capture use and storage (CCUS)

本調査の目的は、産業向けCCSの展開可能性を明らかにするため、OECD非加盟国において、選定した5つの工業部門での「ソース・シンク」マッチングを行うことである。本調査で実施した評価は、UNIDOの「産業界におけるCCSに関する世界技術ロードマップ(Global Technology Roadmap for CCS in Industry)」というより大きな枠組みの一環として行ったものである。したがって、本調査は、世界の温室効果ガス(GHG)排出削減目標を2050年までに達成するために必要なレベルにまで産業向けCCSの展開を進めようとする場合に取り組むべき主要課題を特定する際の基礎となる。本書で行った分析では、CO2の各工業排出源を、十分なCO2貯留容量を持つ可能性があると判断される各地層と組み合わせる定性的なソース・シンクマッチング法を用いており、世界の11のOECD非加盟地域に焦点をあてている。

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The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.

Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.

大容量の沖合CO2貯留オプションの独立評価
大容量の沖合CO2貯留オプションの独立評価

5th June 2013

Topic(s): Carbon capture use and storage (CCUS), CO2 storage

ISAのフェーズ3は、商業ベースのCCS大規模普及の後押しとなるべく、大容量沖合貯留の利用可能性に更なる確実性をもたらすとともに、潜在的なCCSプロジェクト開発者に、プロジェクトを遂行した場合の長期的実行可能性についてより大きな信頼感を提供することを目的としている。これらの目的は、オランダ政府による陸上CO2貯留に遅延が生じているため、さらに重要性を増している。

ISAのフェーズ3の実施により、最上部に適切なシーリング層がある、高品質(すなわち、高浸透性)の貯留層すべてについて、地下断層、貯留層の拡張及び厚さ、孔隙マップなどの各データと、オランダ大陸棚(DCS: Dutch Continental Shelf)の地質に関する知識の組合せにより、潜在的な貯留区画を特定した。ISAのフェーズ3で使用したすべての情報源を含むデータベースは、サイト別に分類しており、今後の調査において使用可能である。

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Disclaimer

The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.

Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.

ロッテルダムCCSクラスタープロジェクト – 教訓」に関するケーススタディ
ロッテルダムCCSクラスタープロジェクト – 教訓」に関するケーススタディ

5th June 2013

Topic(s): Carbon capture use and storage (CCUS), CO2 hubs

ロッテルダム気候イニシアティブ(RCI: Rotterdam Climate Initiative)は、ロッテルダム地域においてCO2回収貯留(CCS)を実現するため、懸命に取組を続けている。ロッテルダムにおけるCCS活動は2006年に始まり、現在までに18を超える大手企業が協力し、CO2回収プロジェクト及びCCSインフラネットワークに関する、実行可能性レベルでの工学調査を実施してきた。
本書はこのケーススタディの最終報告書である。以下の四つのテーマを取り扱っている。

  1. 理解可能なストーリー展開-第2章では、ロッテルダムCCS手法に関する出来事の全てを簡潔に要約した。
  2. (新規及びオリジナルの)拡張分析-第3章では、4者の外部利害関係者による多面的な解析により、読者はロッテルダム手法の長所及び短所をより鮮明に把握できるはずである。我々が選んだ利害関係者の意見は、政治家、政策立案者、起業家、(CCS)ネットワーク事務局のものである。それぞれの意見から、読者はロッテルダムで何が起きたかについての見解及び印象を得ることができる。
  3. 新たなCCSプロジェクトの創始者のためのマニュアル-第4章では、ロッテルダムで学んだ教訓から、プロジェクトを開始するリーダーのためのガイドラインを作成した。ガイドラインは、信頼関係の構築、クラスタープロジェクトの組織化、貯留の利用可能化、コミュニケーション及び支援運動の問題などを扱っている。
  4. ケーススタディの「インとアウト」に関する考察-第5章では、1年以上に及んだ興味深い作業(労働時間は3,000時間弱)を検討する。この検討では、本ケーススタディの結果やワークショップ及び知識共有への適用において、用いた理論とその応用を扱っている。本章は今後の作業のための提案で締めくくっている。

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Disclaimer

The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.

Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.

Case study of the ROAD storage permit
Case study of the ROAD storage permit

1st June 2013

Topic(s): Carbon capture use and storage (CCUS), CO2 storage, Permitting

In June 2013 the ROAD project, as a member of the European CCS Demonstration Project Network, released a case study regarding its storage permit. It gives an overview of the internal ROAD organisation, an overview of the key stakeholders, permitting timelines, and a detailed description of the key issues facing permitting in Europe – including Financial Security requirements, liability and transfer for responsibilities.  It is hoped that the findings will be of interest and help to other project proponents and regulators.

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Disclaimer

The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.

Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.

Building capacity for CO2 capture and storage in the APEC region: A training manual for policy makers and practitioners
Building capacity for CO2 capture and storage in the APEC region: A training manual for policy makers and practitioners

1st June 2013

Topic(s): Capacity development, Carbon capture use and storage (CCUS)

This APEC training package is designed to assist APEC member economies to understand the potential of CO2 Capture and Storage (CCS), as well as the science and process involved in identifying and implementing a CCS project.

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Disclaimer

The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.

Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.

Regional stress and predicted hydrogeochemical impact of CO2 storage in the Surat Basin: interim report
Regional stress and predicted hydrogeochemical impact of CO2 storage in the Surat Basin: interim report

1st June 2013

Topic(s): Carbon capture use and storage (CCUS), CO2 storage

Early results of hydro-geochemical modelling for CO2 storage in the Surat Basin. This research is highly relevant to both potential CO2 injection operators and those statutory bodies that must regulate geosequestration operations in low salinity aquifers. The report provides early model assessments of geochemical influences of a greenhouse gas stream on both reservoir and seal rock types and the associated water chemistry. Importantly, these models use injection fluid compositions of CO2 , SOx and NOx that are broadly indicative of the composition of the major components of a GHG Stream sourced from coal-fired power stations.

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Disclaimer

The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.

Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.

Facies-based rock properties distribution along the Harvey 1 stratigraphic well
Facies-based rock properties distribution along the Harvey 1 stratigraphic well

1st June 2013

Topic(s): Carbon capture use and storage (CCUS)

The goal of the multidisciplinary work presented here is to help enable and further understand the geological and geophysical parameters that will affect the safe and efficient storage of CO2 at the proposed SW-Hub site in the Southern Perth Basin. In particular, the areas of interests covered by this work are related to the characterization of the geological units intersected by Harvey-1 in terms of storage capacity; injectivity and containment potential; elastic and mechanical properties and heterogeneity of the formations encountered. 

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Disclaimer

The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.

Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.

ROAD プロジェクトにおける貯留許認可のケースタディ
ROAD プロジェクトにおける貯留許認可のケースタディ

1st June 2013

Topic(s): Carbon capture use and storage (CCUS)

CCSプロジェクトの許可を得るのは、特に貯留許可が義務付けられているため、長く困難なプロセスである。貯留許可に関する規制(CCS指令、ガイダンス文書)は新しいものなので、いくつかの重要な細かい点を様々に解釈することができる。ROADプロジェクトの場合、貯留許可のプロセスに合計で2年近くを費やした。ROADは幸運にも、オランダの所轄当局から実証プロジェクトへの全面的な支援を得ることができた。他のプロジェクトではこの様には行かないかもしれないが、CCS指令に起因する重要な問題のいくつかにどう取り組むかについて、本報告書が何らかの教訓や具体的な例を示すことができれば幸いである。

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Disclaimer

The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.

Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.

South West CO2 Geosequestration Hub: project activity and progress report
South West CO2 Geosequestration Hub: project activity and progress report

1st June 2013

Topic(s): Carbon capture use and storage (CCUS), CO2 storage

The South West CO2 Geosequestration Hub project (the South West Hub) is a government industry partnership led by the Western Australian Department of Mines and Petroleum (DMP). The South West Hub is Western Australia’s first onshore Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) trial project.

The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the South West Hub project and an update on recent activity and outcomes of the Harvey 1 well drilling program.

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Disclaimer

The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.

Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.

Low cost hybrid capture technology development
Low cost hybrid capture technology development

1st June 2013

Topic(s): Carbon capture use and storage (CCUS), CO2 capture

Post-combustion CO2 capture (PCC) has been recognised as a necessary option for reducing the emissions from fossil fuel power plants, especially from coal-fired power plants. The current preferred technology for CO2 capture from PCC is solvent scrubbing, of which the unit size is likely to be larger than the currently operating scrubbing units. This project looks to examine the opportunities to integrate solvent scrubbing with alternative technologies such as CO2 capture by adsorption for a lower energy penalty with additional benefits. This study shows that the hybrid system as proposed was not effective in reducing the overall cost of CO2 capture.

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Disclaimer

The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.

Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.

openCCS: Power capture
openCCS: Power capture

28th May 2013

Topic(s): Carbon capture use and storage (CCUS), CO2 capture

openCCS is the handbook for deliverying CCS projects brought to you by the Global CCS Institute. It has been built to guide you through the key processes and steps needed to deliver each component of an integrated CCS project. It’s a platform for sharing methodologies, best practices and lessons learnt from experience.

The Power Capture Section of the openCCS handbook contains:

Concept Studies

  • Identify potential of the new or expanded business
  • Consider new-build or retrofit for capture
  • Consider saline reservoir or EOR or other for storage/beneficial reuse
  • Document general features of the project
  • Estimate order of magnitude costs of the project (both capital (+/-30-35% accuracy) and operating (+/-15-20% accuracy))

Prefeasibility Studies

  • Consider different capture technologies
  • Consider different EPC contractors
  • Consider different process, location and project configuration options
  • Consider different capacities for the project
  • Assess the likely technical and economic viability of the project
  • Recommend the preferred option and size for final study
  • Estimate costs of the project (both capital (+/-20-25% accuracy) and operating (+/-10-15% accuracy))

Feasibility Studies

  • Undertake front end engineering design (FEED) studies, clearly recommending one processing, location and project configuration, and prevent the need to be materially varied after project commitment
  • Estimate costs of the project (both capital (+/-10-15% accuracy) and operating (+/-5-10%; closer to 5% accuracy))
  • Select construction contractor and delivery approach (i.e. EPC)
  • Obtain all required regulatory approvals
  • Provide the basis for making an investment decision, and make final investment decision for construction of capture facility

Project Execution

  • Complete the design detail for building the carbon capture asset
  • Build the organisation and systems to manage the carbon capture asset
  • Build the carbon capture asset
    • On time
    • On budget
    • To scope and quality
  • Commission the carbon capture asset to operating state

Asset Operation

  • Ramp-up operation of the carbon capture asset to ascertain true performance
  • Modify the carbon capture asset (as necessary) to achieve required performance
  • Operate the carbon capture asset to achieve required performance over asset life
  • Maintain the carbon capture asset to achieve required asset life
  • Modify the carbon capture asset to comply with legislated regulatory changes
  • Modify the carbon capture asset to realise identified opportunities

Asset Decommissioning

  • Operation of asset (i.e. power plant with capture) ceased
  • Modify the asset (as necessary) to achieve required decommissioned state
    • On time
    • On budget
    • To scope and quality
  • Asset sites decommissioned and rehabilitated to required condition
  • Establish organisation for post-closure stage (as necessary)

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Disclaimer

The content within the Global CCS Institute Publications, Reports and Research Library is provided for information purposes only. We make every effort and take reasonable care to keep the content of this section up-to-date and error-free. However, we make no claim as to its accuracy, currency or reliability.

Content and material featured within this section of our website includes reports and research published by third parties. The content and material may include opinions and recommendations of third parties that do not reflect those held by the Global CCS Institute.

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